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Recombinant Polynucleosomes H3.3 (G34R)
Recombinant Polynucleosomes H3.3 (G34R)
- 中文名称：
- Recombinant Polynucleosomes H3.3 (G34R)
- 英文名称：
- Recombinant Polynucleosomes H3.3 (G34R)
- 品牌：
- AAA Biotech
- 品牌介绍：
- AAA Biotech专注于为全球生命科学研究提供高品质的蛋白质研究工具，核心产品包括经严格验证的抗体、重组蛋白及ELISA试剂盒。
- 货号：
- AAA59749
- 规格：
- 0.02 mg|2x0.02 mg|3x0.02 mg|4x0.02 mg|5x0.02 mg
- 保存建议：
- Recombinant proteins in solution are temperature sensitive and must be stored at -80 degree C to prevent degradation. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles and keep on ice when not in storage.
Shipping Temp: Dry Ice
- 货期：
- 6-8周
- 纯度：
- The recombinant protein is >95% pure by SDS-PAGE.
- 产品形式：
- Human Recombinant Polynucleosomes H3.3 (G34R)(20ug protein+ 24ug DNA) are supplied in 10mM Tris pH8.0, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT, 20% glycerol. Please refer to product insert upon arrival for lot-specific concentration.
- 免责声明：
- *本产品仅供科研实验使用，不得用于临床诊断。*
- 说明书：
Short Description: Recombinant Human Polynucleosomes (G34R) protein contains a Gly34Arg point mutation. Nucleosomes comprise the smallest subunit of chromatin; they consist of 147 bp of DNA wrapped around an octamer of core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Therefore, nucleosomes are more physiologically relevant substrates than histones and histone-derived peptides for use in in vitro studies. More importantly, some histone methyltransferases are significantly more active, as well as specific, when using nucleosomal substrates in HMT assays, such as DOT1L and NSD family enzymes. Nucleosomes are also widely used in histone methyltransferase screening assays to identify small molecular inhibitors for drug discovery.
Background: In vivo, the nucleosome is the basic structural unit of chromatin. It is comprised of about 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histones of four different types: H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Histones are subject to posttranslational modifications, such as methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation and mono-ubiquitination. Histone modifications influence multiple chromatin-templated processes such as gene transcription, DNA repair and recombination. Besides the "major" histones, there are some histone variants in specific regions of chromatin or in specific cell types. Histone variants are involved in multiple processes including chromosome segregation, DNA repair, transcriptional regulation and mRNA processing. Histone H3.3 point mutations (K27 and G34) are found in 1/3 of pediatric glioblastomas. Up to 78% of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) carry K27M and 36% of non-brainstem gliomas carry either K27M or G34R/V mutations. High- frequency mutation of histone H3 to K36M is observed in chondroblastomas, as is the mutation G34W/L in giant cell tumors of bone, diseases of adolescents and young adults. Histone H3.3 mutations drive pediatric glioblastoma through upregulation of MYCN. Nucleosomes are more physiologically relevant substrates than histones and histone-derived peptides for in vitro studies. More importantly, some histone methyltransferases are significantly more active, as well as specific, when using nucleosomal substrates in HMT assays, such as DOT1L and NSD family enzymes. Nucleosomes are also widely used in histone methyltransferase screening assays to identify small molecular inhibitors for drug discovery.
