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Human CTLA-4 Fc
Human CTLA-4 Fc
- 中文名称：
- Human CTLA-4 Fc
- 英文名称：
- Human CTLA-4 Fc
- 品牌：
- AAA Biotech
- 品牌介绍：
- AAA Biotech专注于为全球生命科学研究提供高品质的蛋白质研究工具，核心产品包括经严格验证的抗体、重组蛋白及ELISA试剂盒。
- 货号：
- AAA79322
- 规格：
- 0.05 mg|0.2 mg|2x0.2 mg|3x0.2 mg|4x0.2 mg
- 保存建议：
- The lyophilized protein is stable at room temperature for 1 month and 4°C for 6 months. Reconstituted working aliquots are stable for 1 week at 2°C to 8°C and for 3 months at -20°C to -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
- 货期：
- 6-8周
- 纯度：
- N/A
- 产品形式：
- Lyophilized (10mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5 + 25mM NaCl)!!Length (aa)||357
- 免责声明：
- *本产品仅供科研实验使用，不得用于临床诊断。*
- 说明书：
CTLA-4 and CD28 are receptors of the immunoglobulin superfamily that are expressed, along with the transmembrane glycoproteins B7-1 and B7-2, by antigen-presenting cells, and with these ligands constitute crucial co-stimulatory pathways for T and B cell regulatory responses. It is through engagement with CD28 and CTLA-4 that the B7 family ligands B7-1 and B7-2 play principal roles in immunity by activating immune response and maintaining immune tolerance. Co-stimulatory signals generated by B7-1 and B7-2 interactions with CD28 serve to stimulate T cell activation and prevent anergy through the amplification of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. In contrast, interactions of the ligands with CTLA-4 serves to maintain T cell homeostasis and self-tolerance through the disruption of stimulatory signaling from B7 isoform-bound CD28 complexes, and by inducing powerful inhibitory signals in T cells. CTLA-4, like B7-1, is only poorly expressed on resting dendritic cells; therefore, up-regulation of their interaction and resultant amplification and regulation of T cell activity at peripheral inflammation sites is considerably delayed upon immune activation. Conversely, B7-2 and CD28 are constitutively expressed by resting hematopoietic and T cells, respectively, and as a result are able to rapidly induce up-regulation upon immune activation, making them critical to the early co-stimulatory signaling of immune response. Unlike B7-1 and B7-2, the ligands PD-L1 (or B7-H1) and B7-H2, which also belong to the B7 family, have not been shown to influence immunity through interaction with CTLA-4. B7-H2 has been shown to have restricted interaction with CD28. The difference in expression of B7-1, B7-2 and B7-H2 may enable temporally and spatially-specific regulation of T cell response through non-competitive CD28 interaction. Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc is a glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer of 714 amino acid residues whose monomer consists of the 124-amino-acid length extracellular portion of CTLA-4 fused to the 231-amino-acid length Fc portion of human IgG1 by two glycines. The calculated molecular weight of Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc dimer is 78.7 kDa; however, due to glycosylation, the monomer and dimer migrate at apparent molecular weights of approximately 45 -50 kDa and 80 -90 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis under reducing conditions.
