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AP2M1 Antibody
AP2M1 Antibody
- 中文名称：
- AP2M1 Antibody
- 英文名称：
- AP2M1 Antibody
- 品牌：
- AAA Biotech
- 品牌介绍：
- AAA Biotech专注于为全球生命科学研究提供高品质的蛋白质研究工具，核心产品包括经严格验证的抗体、重组蛋白及ELISA试剂盒。
- 货号：
- AAA326711
- 规格：
- 0.1 mL|0.2 mL|2x0.2 mL|3x0.2 mL|4x0.2 mL
- 保存建议：
- 收到后，可在-20摄氏度储存12个月。
- 货期：
- 6-8周
- 来源宿主：
- Rabbit
- 反应种属：
- Human, Mouse, Rat
- 应用：
- ELISA, IHC (Immunohistochemistry), WB (Western Blot)
- 免责声明：
- *本产品仅供科研实验使用，不得用于临床诊断。*
- 其他：
克隆性:Polyclonal
同型:IgG
克隆号:N/A
特异性:AP2M1 antibody detects endogenous levels of total AP2M1
纯度:The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
形式：Liquid
Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
浓度：1mg/ml
- 说明书：
Description: The AP-2 coat assembly protein complex is an important component of clathrin-coated pits involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis at the plasma membrane (1-3). Each AP-2 heterotetramer is composed of alpha, beta, mu and sigma protein subunits. The 50 kDa mu subunit (AP-2mu, AP2M1) is located at the core of the AP-2 complex and mediates interaction between the cargo protein and the clathrin-coated pit (1-4). The carboxy-terminal AP2M1 region recognizes the tyrosine-based, endocytotic sorting motif YXXphi found in cargo proteins and helps to bring the cargo protein to the clathrin-coated pit. Non-canonical, tyrosine-based endocytotic sorting signals can also promote interaction between cargo proteins and AP2M1 (5, 6). AP2M1 plays an essential role in molecular signaling as it couples receptor-mediated endocytosis and pathways involving membrane receptors (7-9), matrix metalloproteinases (10), and ion channel proteins (11). Phosphorylation of specific AP2M1 residues and binding of lipids to this adaptor protein can regulate AP2M1 activity (12, 13). Phosphorylation of AP2M1 at Thr156 by adaptor-associated kinase 1 (AAK1) stimulates affinity binding of AP2M1 to cargo protein signals (14).
Function: Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. The AP-2 mu subunit binds to transmembrane cargo proteins; it recognizes the Y-X-X-Phi motifs. The surface region interacting with to the Y-X-X-Phi motif is inaccessible in cytosolic AP-2, but becomes accessible through a conformational change following phosphorylation of AP-2 mu subunit at 'Tyr-156' in membrane-associated AP-2. The membrane-specific phosphorylation event appears to involve assembled clathrin which activates the AP-2 mu kinase AAK1 (By similarity). Plays a role in endocytosis of frizzled family members upon Wnt signaling (By similarity).
Subunit Structure: Adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) is a heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (alpha-type subunit AP2A1 or AP2A2 and beta-type subunit AP2B1), a medium adaptin (mu-type subunit AP2M1) and a small adaptin (sigma-type subunit AP2S1). Interacts with ATP6V1H and MEGF10. Interacts with EGFR. Interacts with F2R. Interacts with PIP5K1C; tyrosine phosphorylation of PIP5K1C weakens the interaction (By similarity). Interacts with KIAA0319; required for clathrin-mediated endocytosis of KIAA0319. Interacts with DVL2 (via DEP domain) (By similarity). Interacts with KCNQ1; mediates estrogen-induced internalization via clathrin-coated vesicles (PubMed:23529131).
Similarity: Belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunit family.
